A conference on the development of nuclear energy in Central Asia took place in Tashkent.

A conference titled "Nuclear Horizons: Deployment of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and Integrated Energy Systems" was held in Tashkent, where discussions focused on the safety of constructing new-generation nuclear power plants, as well as the future of nuclear energy development in Central Asia. The event was organized with the support of the New Nuclear Watch Institute (NNWI).

https://aktualno.uz/ru/a/14345-v-taskente-sostoyalas-konferenciya-po-voprosam-razvitiya-atomnoi-energetiki-v-centralnoi-azii2024-11-27 09:45:25

The conference was opened with welcoming remarks by NNWI leader Tim Yo and the director of the Atomic Energy Agency ("Uzatom") under the Cabinet of Ministers, Azim Akhmedkhadzhayev.

Participants of the event discussed the integration of small modular reactors (SMR) into energy networks, as well as the necessary steps to create infrastructure that will ensure stable energy supply. In particular, it was noted that Uzbekistan, based on its nuclear development plan for 2019-2029, is actively promoting initiatives for the construction of nuclear power plants using SMRs. Worldwide, 20 such projects have been developed, two of which are operational in Russia and China. It was highlighted that the signed contract with Russia entails the construction of energy power plants with SMRs. Thus, the country's role in the development of nuclear energy in the region is increasing.

At the same time, the role of Kazakhstan was emphasized, as one of the major global uranium producers, which is also planning to build a nuclear power plant. Representatives from Kazakh organizations and government agencies involved in the event noted that over 70% of participants in the recent referendum held in Kazakhstan supported the construction and commissioning of a new NPP, underscoring the significance of nuclear energy for the Central Asian region. According to them, the country is set to introduce 26.5 GW of new generation capacity by 2035. It was also noted that the republic has joined the International Declaration for a threefold increase in nuclear energy by 2050.

Next, the chairman of the Board of Directors of Global ESG Partnership, Aidar Kazybaev, spoke about the advantages of deploying SMRs compared to large nuclear power plants. He pointed out that one of the main benefits is not only the provision of stable energy supply but also the development of key industries. Specifically, SMRs can replace natural gas and coal, significantly reducing carbon dioxide emissions and other harmful substances, thereby contributing to addressing climate change issues.

Aidar Kazybaev emphasized that the world is on the brink of a significant energy transition, and the global shift away from fossil fuels toward a low-carbon economy requires the implementation of reliable solutions. Small modular reactors are being considered as such a solution, combining compactness, low emissions, and adaptability to local conditions.

Participants also discussed the development of the infrastructure necessary to support a stable and resilient energy system, as well as the role of nuclear energy in achieving global climate goals.