They belong to different early medieval cultures that existed in the territories of China and the Middle East.
The discovery of well-preserved silk fragments has proven to be particularly valuable. This is the first such find in the last 38 years that sheds light on the history of weaving development in the Fergana Valley.
Joint excavations at this site have been ongoing since 2012. They help to better understand the region's role in cultural and economic exchanges between the East and the West.
Archaeologists believe that Mingtepa was the largest city in the Fergana Valley. Additionally, it served as a key hub in the ancient trade system. The findings confirm its significance as an important center of the Silk Road.
It is worth noting that at the end of October, the Termez Archaeological Museum showcased all the discoveries from the joint Uzbek-Chinese expedition for the first time, conducted at archaeological sites in the Surkhandarya region. Weapons, household items, figurines of deities, and various objects made of stone, ceramics, and bronze—over a thousand unique exhibits—were displayed for public viewing.